Biomaterial Mechanics

Author : Heather N. Hayenga
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351648624
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Biomaterial Mechanics written by Heather N. Hayenga and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamental knowledge of mechanics and its application to biomaterials. An overivew of computer modeling in biomaterials is offered and multiple fields where biomaterials are used are reviewed with particular emphasis to the importance of the mechanical properties of biomaterials. The reader will obtain a better understanding of the current techniqus to synthesize, characterize and integrate biomaterials into the human body.

Author : Heather N. Hayenga
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498752691
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.95/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Biomaterial Mechanics written by Heather N. Hayenga and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamental knowledge of mechanics and its application to biomaterials. An overivew of computer modeling in biomaterials is offered and multiple fields where biomaterials are used are reviewed with particular emphasis to the importance of the mechanical properties of biomaterials. The reader will obtain a better understanding of the current techniqus to synthesize, characterize and integrate biomaterials into the human body.

Author : Lisa A. Pruitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521762219
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.12/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mechanics of Biomaterials written by Lisa A. Pruitt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining materials science, mechanics, implant design and clinical applications, this self-contained text provides a complete grounding to the field.

Author : Ryan K. Roeder
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128070978
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.70/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Ryan K. Roeder and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of biomedical devices almost always involves some form of mechanical characterization of biomaterials. This chapter provides a broad overview of experimental methods and important considerations for mechanical characterization of biomaterials, with special attention to the practical needs of engineers and scientists who encounter a need to characterize the mechanical properties of a biomaterial but may not know where to begin or what the key considerations should be. Many details are necessarily omitted from this broad overview, but numerous references are provided for greater technical depth on a particular topic, standardized methodologies, and exemplary studies. Fundamental concepts are introduced, beginning with stress and strain versus force and displacement. The mechanical properties measured from a stress–strain curve, different types of stress–strain curves, and corresponding constitutive models are reviewed, including differences in material classes and anisotropy. Three primary methods of analysis for fracture mechanics are introduced, including stress concentrations, energy criteria for crack initiation and propagation (fracture toughness), and statistical methods for the probability of fracture. The mechanical characterization of biomaterials begins with selection and preparation of standardized test specimens, which are critical to obtaining accurate and reproducible measurements of material properties. Practical considerations are outlined for selection and preparation of the specimen size, geometry, surface finish, and precracking. The mechanical characterization of biomaterial test specimens always involves the application and measurement of load and deformation. Practical considerations are outlined for the selection and use of load frames, load cells, load fixtures, extensometers, and strain gauges. A number of common loading modes are introduced and compared: uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, biaxial tension, torsion, diametral compression, three-point bending, four-point bending, and in-plane shear (including biomaterial-tissue interfacial shear strength). Strain-rate sensitivity or time-dependent behavior can profoundly influence stress–strain behavior and thus measured mechanical properties. The effects of high strain rates may be characterized by impact testing using a pendulum, drop tower, or split Hopkinson pressure bar. The effects of low strain rates may be characterized by creep deformation or creep rupture tests. The time-dependent behavior of viscoelastic materials is introduced, including creep, stress relaxation, common constitutive models, and practical considerations for testing. The frequency of loading, or cyclic loading, is another aspect of time-dependent behavior, which is critical for mechanical characterization of biomaterials, leading to fatigue deformation and failure or viscoelastic creep and stress relaxation. Practical considerations are described for selecting the waveform, frequency, cyclic stress/strain levels, loading mode, and test duration. Common methods are introduced for fatigue lifetime testing (including S-N curves, notch factors, and fatigue damage), fatigue crack propagation, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Nondestructive tests are particularly useful for sampling small volumes of a biomaterial (e.g., implant retrieval or biopsy) or characterizing spatial heterogeneity in mechanical properties. Various indentation tests and indenter geometries are introduced and compared, including classic hardness (Brinell and Rockwell), microhardness (Knoop and Vickers), and instrumented nanoindentation (Berkovich, cube corner, etc.). Methods and limitations are described for characterizing the reduced modulus, viscoelasticity, and fracture toughness using indentation. Ultrasonic wave-propagation methods are also introduced with an emphasis on methods for characterizing anisotropic elastic constants. Biomaterials are typically subjected to various sterilization methods prior to service and an aqueous physiological environment in service. Therefore, the effects of temperature, pressure, various aqueous media (water, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), media, foetal bovine serum (FBS), lipids, etc.), and irradiation on mechanical characterization of biomaterials are considered, including the degradation of mechanical properties by various mechanisms involving water uptake, hydrolysis, and oxidation. Finally, methods and guidelines are provided for data acquisition from transducers and data analysis, including an introduction to some basic statistical methods.

Author : J. L. Ong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521116902
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.09/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to Biomaterials written by J. L. Ong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A succinct introduction to the field of biomaterials engineering, packed with practical insights.

Author : Dominique G. Poitout
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852334819
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics written by Dominique G. Poitout and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-07-02 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current clinical orthopedic practice requires practitioners to have extensive knowledge of a wide range of disciplines from molecular biology to bioengineering and from the application of new methods to the evaluation of outcome. The biomechanics of and biomaterials used in orthopedics have become increasingly important as the possibilities have increased to treat patients with foreign material introduced both as optimized osteosynthesis after trauma and as arthroplasties for joint diseases, sequelae of trauma or for tumor treatment. Furthermore, biomaterial substitutes are constantly being developed to replace missing tissue. Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics provides an important update within this highly important field. Professor Dominique Poitout has collected a series of high-quality chapters by globally renowned researchers and clinicians. Under the auspices of the International Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology (SICOT) and International Society of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Research (SIROT), this book now provides permanent and specific access to the considerable international knowledge in the field of locomotor system trauma and disease treatment using the novel bioengineering solutions. This book covers both basic concepts concerning biomaterials and biomechanics as well as their clinical application and the experience from everyday practical use. This book will be of great value to specialists in orthopedics and traumatology, while also provide an important basis for graduate and postgraduate learning.

Author : Amir. A Zadpoor
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038421286
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.83/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mechanics of Biomaterials written by Amir. A Zadpoor and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Mechanics of Biomaterials" that was published in Materials

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464964548
Total Pages : 1453 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Issues in Biomedical Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 1453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Biomedical Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Biomedical Engineering Research and Application. The editors have built Issues in Biomedical Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Biomedical Engineering Research and Application in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biomedical Engineering Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Seungman Park
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643273922
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mechanics of Biological Systems written by Seungman Park and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the mechanical properties, the force generating capacity, and the sensitivity to mechanical cues of the biological system. To understand how these qualities govern many essential biological processes, we also discuss how to measure them. However, before delving into the details and the techniques, we will first learn the operational definitions in mechanics, such as force, stress, elasticity, viscosity and so on. This book will explore the mechanics at three different length scales – molecular, cellular, and tissue levels – sequentially, and discuss the measurement techniques to quantify the intrinsic mechanical properties, force generating capacity, mechanoresponsive processes in the biological systems, and rupture forces.

Author : Joseph D. Bronzino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439863113
Total Pages : 5430 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Biomedical Engineering Handbook written by Joseph D. Bronzino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 5430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive "bible" for the field of biomedical engineering, this collection of volumes is a major reference for all practicing biomedical engineers and students. Now in its fourth edition, this work presents a substantial revision, with all sections updated to offer the latest research findings. New sections address drugs and devices, personali