Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030906144X
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-08-24 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Air Force is developing a model to assist commanders in determining when it is safe to launch rocket vehicles. The model estimates the possible number and types of adverse health effects for people who might be exposed to the ground cloud created by rocket exhaust during a normal launch or during an aborted launch that results in a rocket being destroyed near the ground. Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emmission Toxicants evaluates the model and the data used for three rocket emission toxicants: hydrogen chloride, nitrogen dioxide, and nitric acid.

Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309592135
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants by : Subcommittee on Rocket-Emission Toxicants

Download or read book Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants written by Subcommittee on Rocket-Emission Toxicants and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-08-07 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Air Force is developing a model to assist commanders in determining when it is safe to launch rocket vehicles. The model estimates the possible number and types of adverse health effects for people who might be exposed to the ground cloud created by rocket exhaust during a normal launch or during an aborted launch that results in a rocket being destroyed near the ground. Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emmission Toxicants evaluates the model and the data used for three rocket emission toxicants: hydrogen chloride, nitrogen dioxide, and nitric acid.

Science and Decisions

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309120462
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Decisions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Decisions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402410392
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals by : Kofi Asante-Duah

Download or read book Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals written by Kofi Asante-Duah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise, yet comprehensive overview of the many facets relating to human health risk assessments in relation to chemical exposure problems. It presents some very important tools and methodologies that can be used to address chemical exposure and public health risk management problems in a consistent, efficient, and cost-effective manner. On the whole, the book represents a collection and synthesis of the principal elements of the risk assessment process that may be used to more effectively address issues pertaining to human exposures to chemicals found in modern societies. This also includes an elaboration of pertinent risk assessment concepts and techniques/methodologies for performing human health risk assessments. Written for both the novice and the experienced, the subject matter of this book is an attempt at offering a simplified and systematic presentation of public health risk assessment methods and application tools – all these facilitated by a layout that will carefully navigate the user through the major processes involved. A number of illustrative example problems are interspersed throughout the book, in order to help present the book in an easy-to-follow, pragmatic manner.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309291232
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.31/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, Volume 15 identifies, reviews, and interprets relevant toxicologic and other scientific data for ethyl mercaptan, methyl mercaptan, phenyl mercaptan, tert-octyl mercaptan, lewisite, methyl isothiocyanate, and selected monoisocyanates in order to develop acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs) for these high-priority, acutely toxic chemicals. AEGLs represent threshold exposure limits (exposure levels below which adverse health effects are not likely to occur) for the general public and are applicable to emergency exposures ranging from 10 minutes (min) to 8 h. Three level--AEGL-1, AEGL-2, and AEGL-3--are developed for each of five exposure periods (10 min, 30 min, 1 h, 4 h, and 8 h) and are distinguished by varying degrees of severity of toxic effects. This report will inform planning, response, and prevention in the community, the workplace, transportation, the military, and the remediation of Superfund sites.

Review of the Army's Technical Guides on Assessing and Managing Chemical Hazards to Deployed Personnel

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309092213
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.10/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Army's Technical Guides on Assessing and Managing Chemical Hazards to Deployed Personnel by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Army's Technical Guides on Assessing and Managing Chemical Hazards to Deployed Personnel written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-03 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To guide mission planning, military decision makers need information on the health risks of potential exposures to individual soldiers and their potential impact on mission operations. To help with the assessment of chemical hazards, the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine developed three technical guides for characterizing chemicals in terms of their risks to the mission and to the health of the force. The report reviews these guides for their scientific validity and conformance with current risk-assessment practices. The report finds that the military exposure guidelines are appropriate (with some modification) for providing force health protection, but that for assessing mission risk, a new set of exposure guidelines is needed that predict concentrations at which health effects would degrade the performance of enough soldiers to hinder mission accomplishment.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162661
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the ninth volume in the series Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, and reviews AEGLs for bromine, ethylene oxide, furan, hydrogen sulfide, propylene oxide, and xylenes.

Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030912560X
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-11-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To determine whether the air quality inside armored-vehicle cabins can meet exposure guidelines under deployment conditions, the Army assessed possible synergistic toxic effects from potentially harmful substances. This book, the final of two reports on the subject from the National Research Council, addresses whether the approach discussed in the technical context section of the Army's proposed guidance is appropriate, or whether an alternative assessment method should be developed. Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations provides several conclusions and recommendations, including the use of alternative instrumentation for monitoring gas, conducting experiments on human subjects, and seeking advice from additional groups involved with personnel training and field deployment.

The Cumulative Book Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2520 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Cumulative Book Index by :

Download or read book The Cumulative Book Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 2520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437934218
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.12/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk by : Suzanne H. Reuben

Download or read book Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk written by Suzanne H. Reuben and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.