An Introduction To Quantum Optics And Quantum Fluctuations

Author : Peter W. Milonni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199215618
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter W. Milonni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

Author : Peter Milonni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198892687
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.83/5 ( download)

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Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter Milonni and published by . This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

Author : Gilbert Grynberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490842
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.49/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Gilbert Grynberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in 'complements'.

Author : E. R. Pike
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000112217
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Photons and Quantum Fluctuations written by E. R. Pike and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a special ONR seminar, Photons and Quantum Fluctuations draws together discoveries in nonclassical or "silent" light for research workers and postgraduates in quantum optics. With nonclassical light, noise is reduced in amplitude below that expected by previous applications of the uncertainty principles. Historians of science who wish to ponder the philosophical implications of these developments may also find this a useful volume.

Author : Harry Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521835633
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.31/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Harry Paul and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-05-20 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a physical understanding of what photons are and of their properties and applications.

Author : Marlan O. Scully
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521435956
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Quantum Optics written by Marlan O. Scully and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-09-04 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth and wide-ranging introduction to the field of quantum optics.

Author : Yanhua Shih
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1439884625
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Yanhua Shih and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science. Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume: Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.

Author : Anthony Mark Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198566727
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.24/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Quantum Optics written by Anthony Mark Fox and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written primarily for advanced undergraduate and Master's level students in physics, this text includes a broad range of topics in applied quantum optics such as laser cooling, Bose-Einstein condensation and quantum information processing.

Author : Christopher Gerry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139453556
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.54/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introductory Quantum Optics written by Christopher Gerry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an elementary introduction to the subject of quantum optics, the study of the quantum mechanical nature of light and its interaction with matter. The presentation is almost entirely concerned with the quantized electromagnetic field. Topics covered include single-mode field quantization in a cavity, quantization of multimode fields, quantum phase, coherent states, quasi-probability distribution in phase space, atom-field interactions, the Jaynes-Cummings model, quantum coherence theory, beam splitters and interferometers, dissipative interactions, nonclassical field states with squeezing etc., 'Schrödinger cat' states, tests of local realism with entangled photons from down-conversion, experimental realizations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, decoherence, and some applications to quantum information processing, particularly quantum cryptography. The book contains many homework problems and an extensive bibliography. This text is designed for upper-level undergraduates taking courses in quantum optics who have already taken a course in quantum mechanics, and for first and second year graduate students.

Author : Marlan O. Scully
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139643061
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Quantum Optics written by Marlan O. Scully and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-09-04 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of quantum optics has witnessed significant theoretical and experimental developments in recent years. This book provides an in-depth and wide-ranging introduction to the subject, emphasising throughout the basic principles and their applications. The book begins by developing the basic tools of quantum optics, and goes on to show the application of these tools in a variety of quantum optical systems, including lasing without inversion, squeezed states and atom optics. The final four chapters are devoted to a discussion of quantum optical tests of the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to particular aspects of measurement theory. Assuming only a background of standard quantum mechanics and electromagnetic theory, and containing many problems and references, this book will be invaluable to graduate students of quantum optics, as well as to researchers in this field.