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Author : Otto Sackur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.17/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Text Book of Thermo-chemistry and Thermodynamics written by Otto Sackur and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Otto Sackur
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333815158
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.58/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Text Book of Thermo-Chemistry and Thermodynamics (Classic Reprint) written by Otto Sackur and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Text Book of Thermo-Chemistry and Thermodynamics If we wish to study the laws of the ow of heat, we must introduce exact measures for the merely psychological conceptions of heat and temperature, which we have been considering hitherto. Our sensation of temperature cannot help us in this, as sensations cannot be compared with one another quantitatively. We cannot perform a measurement of heat or of temperature until we have found some physical property of a body which varies uniquely and continuously with its thermal condition, and which can be measured in time and space by one of the ordinary scientific methods. Fortunately experiment has Shown us that there are a great many physical properties of bodies which vary uniquely in this way with their thermal condition, and which may all, therefore, be used for the measurement of heat or of temperature. Nearly all the physical properties of a body are altered when it is heated. One of the easiest properties to measure is the volume. A body occupies more space when it is hot than when it is cold. We say, therefore, that heat causes expansion, and cold causes contraction. The property of expansion on heating is common to all bodies with very few exceptions (one exception is water between 0 and and is generally used as the basis of temperature measurements. The expansion on heating is most marked in the case of gases, and was noticed first in them; as early as 100 we find this property of gases made use of by Hero of Alexandria in some ingenious experiments. In the case of liquids and solids the expansion is much less noticeable; in the latter case it is even somewhat difficult to determine. Gases and liquids are most suitable for the measurement of temperature, and for the construction of temperature measuring instruments, or thermometers, as they are called. The gas thermometer was discovered by Liquid thermometers were introduced later. Fig. 1 is a diagram of Galileo's air thermometer, Fig. 2 of a liquid thermometer as used at the present day. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
Author : Otto Sackur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781375927444
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Text Book of Thermo-Chemistry and Thermodynamics written by Otto Sackur and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-22 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. Rajaram
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 933252016X
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.65/5 ( download)
Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics: Classical, Statistical and Irreversible written by J. Rajaram and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2012 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at providing undergraduate and postgraduate students with an understanding of this subject, the book brings out the thermodynamic interrelationships by explaining its essential elements. It begins with the fundamentals and progresses to advanced concepts to enable students to appreciate the application of thermodynamics in different areas of chemistry. Chemical Thermodynamics is written in a simple and lucid language, the discussion and explanations being interspersed with appropriate worked-out examples. Every chapter is accompanied by adequate end-of-chapter exercises.
Author : J. Bevan Ott
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080500994
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.97/5 ( download)
Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics: Advanced Applications written by J. Bevan Ott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-06-16 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an excellent companion to Chemical Thermodynamics: Principles and Applications. Together they make a complete reference set for the practicing scientist. This volume extends the range of topics and applications to ones that are not usually covered in a beginning thermodynamics text. In a sense, the book covers a "middle ground" between the basic principles developed in a beginning thermodynamics textbook, and the very specialized applications that are a part of an ongoing research project. As such, it could prove invaluable to the practicing scientist who needs to apply thermodynamic relationships to aid in the understanding of the chemical process under consideration. The writing style in this volume remains informal, but more technical than in Principles and Applications. It starts with Chapter 11, which summarizes the thermodynamic relationships developed in this earlier volume. For those who want or need more detail, references are given to the sections in Principles and Applications where one could go to learn more about the development, limitations, and conditions where these equations apply. This is the only place where Advanced Applications ties back to the previous volume. Chapter 11 can serve as a review of the fundamental thermodynamic equations that are necessary for the more sophisticated applications described in the remainder of this book. This may be all that is necessary for the practicing scientist who has been away from the field for some time and needs some review. The remainder of this book applies thermodynamics to the description of a variety of problems. The topics covered are those that are probably of the most fundamental and broadest interest. Throughout the book, examples of "real" systems are used as much as possible. This is in contrast to many books where "generic" examples are used almost exclusively. A complete set of references to all sources of data and to supplementary reading sources is included. Problems are given at the end of each chapter. This makes the book ideally suited for use as a textbook in an advanced topics course in chemical thermodynamics. An excellent review of thermodynamic principles and mathematical relationships along with references to the relevant sections in Principles and Applications where these equations are developed Applications of thermodynamics in a wide variety of chemical processes, including phase equilibria, chemical equilibrium, properties of mixtures, and surface chemistry Case-study approach to demonstrate the application of thermodynamics to biochemical, geochemical, and industrial processes Applications at the "cutting edge" of thermodynamics Examples and problems to assist in learning Includes a complete set of references to all literature sources
Author : Max Planck
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364265680
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8X/5 ( download)
Download or read book Treatise on Thermodynamics (Classic Reprint) written by Max Planck and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-10 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Treatise on Thermodynamics The oft-repeated requests either to publish my collected papers on Thermodynamics, or to work them up into a comprehensive treatise, first suggested the writing of this book. Although the first plan would have been the simpler, especially as I found no occasion to make any important changes in the line of thought of my original papers, yet I decided to rewrite the whole subject-matter, with the intention of giving at greater length, and with more detail, certain general considerations and demonstraé tions too concisely expressed in these papers. My chief reason, however, was that an opportunity was thus offered of presenting the entire field of Thermodynamics from a uniform point of view. This, to be sure, deprives the work of the character of an original contribution to science, and stamps it rather as an introductory text-book on Thermo dynamics for students who have taken elementary courses in Physics and Chemistry, and are familiar with the elements of the Differential and Integral Calculus. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Otto Sackur
Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230858166
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Text Book of Thermo-Chemistry and Thermodynamics written by Otto Sackur and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1917 edition. Excerpt: ...If the change in volume at constant pressure is slight, so that Pv-i"'Pvi De neglected, as is usually the case for reactions between solids and liquids, we have QV.1-U1H.l-H1. For reactions carried out at constant volume, we have where Q is the heat of reaction at constant volume. The difference between Qp and Qv is most marked in the case of gas reactions involving a change in the number of molecules, since the change in volume of the reacting system is considerable under these circumstances. Equation (1), however, is not restricted in application to chemical reactions, but may be applied to any change in a system involving absorption or emission of heat at constant pressure. The quantity Qp is named differently according to the nature of the change. Thus it is called: heat of evaporation for the change-liquid-gas. heat of sublimation -solid-gas. heat of fusion, -solid-liquid. heat of solution -solute-solution. heat of transition -solid-solid, etc. We shall use the term latent heat L as a generic name for these different heats. If the latent heat L is absorbed when any of the processes enumerated above takes place in a given direction, the same amount of heat L will be emitted when the process is reversed. Consider a system consisting of a number of phases made up of several different components, and suppose that the number of variables and conditions of constraint is such that the system has one degree of freedom. If we assign in addition a value to any one of the variables which characterize the state of the system (such as temperature, pressure, or the concentration of one of the components in one of the phases) the system will come to a perfectly definite state of...
Author : Sackur Otto
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781016467964
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.66/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Text Book of Thermo-Chemistry and Thermodynamics written by Sackur Otto and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Ulf W. Gedde
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030382850
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.58/5 ( download)
Download or read book Essential Classical Thermodynamics written by Ulf W. Gedde and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-04 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a concise, readable, yet authoritative primer of basic classic thermodynamics. Many students have difficulty with thermodynamics, and find at some stage of their careers in academia or industry that they have forgotten what they learned, or never really understood these fundamental physical laws. As the title of the book suggests, the author has distilled the subject down to its essentials, using many simple and clear illustrations, instructive examples, and key equations and simple derivations to elucidate concepts. Based on many years of teaching experience at the undergraduate and graduate levels, “Essential Classical Thermodynamics” is intended to provide a positive learning experience, and to empower the reader to explore the many possibilities for applying thermodynamics in other fields of science, engineering, and even economics where energy plays a central role. Thermodynamics is fun when you understand it!
Author : Daniel Blankschtein
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030491986
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)
Download or read book Lectures in Classical Thermodynamics with an Introduction to Statistical Mechanics written by Daniel Blankschtein and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook facilitates students’ ability to apply fundamental principles and concepts in classical thermodynamics to solve challenging problems relevant to industry and everyday life. It also introduces the reader to the fundamentals of statistical mechanics, including understanding how the microscopic properties of atoms and molecules, and their associated intermolecular interactions, can be accounted for to calculate various average properties of macroscopic systems. The author emphasizes application of the fundamental principles outlined above to the calculation of a variety of thermodynamic properties, to the estimation of conversion efficiencies for work production by heat interactions, and to the solution of practical thermodynamic problems related to the behavior of non-ideal pure fluids and fluid mixtures, including phase equilibria and chemical reaction equilibria. The book contains detailed solutions to many challenging sample problems in classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics that will help the reader crystallize the material taught. Class-tested and perfected over 30 years of use by nine-time Best Teaching Award recipient Professor Daniel Blankschtein of the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT, the book is ideal for students of Chemical and Mechanical Engineering, Chemistry, and Materials Science, who will benefit greatly from in-depth discussions and pedagogical explanations of key concepts. Distills critical concepts, methods, and applications from leading full-length textbooks, along with the author’s own deep understanding of the material taught, into a concise yet rigorous graduate and advanced undergraduate text; Enriches the standard curriculum with succinct, problem-based learning strategies derived from the content of 50 lectures given over the years in the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT; Reinforces concepts covered with detailed solutions to illuminating and challenging homework problems.
